大学毕业论文---核电工程选址阶段的岩土工程勘察及原位测试.doc

摘要 岩土工程勘查是岩土工程技术体制中的一个重要环节，是工程建设首先开展的基础性工作。岩土工程勘察的内容和分析评价对一个工程的建设尤为重要，体现在地基土的情况变化复杂建筑物基础受力较复杂基础方案选择正确与否直接影响工程造价等几方面，且地基基础方案涉及深基础浅基础复合地基基础托换基坑降水支护，故要综合考虑桩土的共同作用地基基础与上部结构共同协调等。因此工程勘察、设计是工程建设的重要环节，勘察设计的好坏直接影响建设工程的投资效益和质量安全。勘察设计是提高工程项目投资效益、社会效益、环境效益的的最重要因素。 本设计为吉林核电工程选址阶段的岩土工程勘察及原位测试，是根据国家现行标准，进行岩土工程勘察工作和编制勘察报告，主要目的是在充分收集各候选厂址的区域地质、地震地质及厂址附近工程地质和水文地质资料的基础上，通过采用工程地质测绘、水文地质调查、钻探、工程物探、原位测试和室内试验等手段，初步查明厂址区工程地质及水文地质条件，对厂址区场地稳定性、地基条件、环境水文地质和环境地质做出初步评价，对厂址的工程地质条件提出“适宜”与“不适宜”建厂的意见，为筛选出优选厂址提供进行综合比选分析和评价所需的工程地质资料，为初步可行性研究报告的编制提供依据，并对下一步勘测工作提出建议。 关键词：岩土工程勘察；原位测试；工程地质条件；评价Abstract Geotechnical engineering exploration is an important link in geotechnical engineering technology system, and it is the basic work of the construction of engineering construction.. Content, analysis and evaluation of the geotechnical engineering investigation of a project construction is particularly important, reflected in complex soil foundation of building foundation stress more complex based selection is correct or not directly affect the project cost, and foundation scheme involving deep foundation shallow foundation, composite foundation underpinning dewatering of foundation pit support, so to considering pile-soil interaction foundation and upper structure common coordination. So engineering investigation and design is the important part of the engineering construction. The survey and design have a direct impact on the investment benefit and quality safety of the construction project.. Survey and design is the most important factor to improve the investment benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit of engineering project.. The design for the Jilin nuclear power project site investigation and in situ geotechnical engineering testing phase, according to the current national standards, for geotechnical investigation and survey report, the main purpose is based on full collection of the candidate sites of the regional geological, seismic and geological site near the engineering geolog