阅读理解专题——推理判断题.pptVIP

2、解题技巧 推测下文的内容：根据作者的思路进行推理 推测上文的内容：关注第一段，特别是文段开始的几句话. 五、推断上下文内容 1. Question forms: The next paragraph would most probably deal with ____. The paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss ______. PRACTICE 9: When early humans hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as lower organisms did. When humans learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel they stripped bark from trees, causing the trees to die. Clearings were burned in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that humans fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication of animals. Fire also provided the means for cooking plants which had previously been inedible. Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.(9) The paragraph following this passage would most likely be about ____________. A. fireB. huntingC. farming D. urbanization 阅读理解专题——推理判断题 1. 推断隐含意义 2.推断作者观点或态度 3.推断写作目的 4.推断文章出处 5.推断上下文内容 阅读推理判断题 一、推断隐含含义 1. Question forms: (1) It can be inferred from the text that. (2) From the text we know that …is most likely. (3) When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is. (4) The writer suggests that.(5) The story implies that. (6) We can infer /conclude from the passage that. (7) What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude 等标志性词语。 2、技巧点拨 1) 准确定位 2) 忠实原文3) 不要选择表层信息 PRACTICE（1）：Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle.” (1) The sound of this beetle ________. A. pl