XK550-1000开炼机设计（CAD图纸全套）.doc

买文档送CAD图纸，QQ 摘要开放式炼胶机，是一种古老的橡胶塑料加工设备。早在19世纪就出现了人力带动的炼胶机。本设计中的双辊筒开炼机于1826年应用在橡胶加工生产中，至今已有180多年的历史了.我国设计制造大型开炼机始于1956年，五十多年来，开炼机设计和制造水平有了很大提高。到目前为止，国产开炼机已成为系列，并完成部分规格的定型设计。开炼机并没有因为许多新型炼胶设备的出现而被淘汰。而是随着我国橡胶工业和塑料工业的迅速发展，以及橡塑并用的推广而日益完善。这是因为开炼机有着它本身的独到之处。即:结构简单、成本低、易操作、易观察，更换物料时清理方便，适用于小批量，多品种的加工生产等。这些特点都可以从本设计中看到。本设计主要是辊筒和减速器的结构设计。 关键词：开炼机；辊筒；减速器。AbstractThe open type refine machine,is an ancient rubber plastics to process the equipments.As early as 19 centuries appeared the manpower the refine gum that arouse the machine. Double in this design history for application producing the inside,up to now already have for more than 180 years.Chinas design and manufacture of large mill began in 1956, 50 years, mill design and manufacturing has been greatly improved.So far, domestic mill has become a series, and completed part of the design type specifications.Mill and not because of the emergence of many new rubber mixing equipment were eliminated. Instead, as Chinas rubber industry and plastics industry is developing rapidly, and the rubber and the promotion of the use of increasingly sophisticated. This is because the mill has its own uniqueness. Namely: simple structure, low cost, easy to operate, easy to observe, when the clean-up easy replacement of materials, suitable for small quantity and variety of processing and production.These features can be seen from the design. This design is mainly the structure of the roller and gear design.Keywords: mill; roller; reducer. 窗体顶端 窗体顶端 第一章 序言 1 1.1设计课题的目的、意义、国内外现状及发展趋势 11.1.1目的及意义 11.1.2国内外开练机的现状及发展趋势 1 1.2开炼机的未来展望 4 第二章 开炼机的工作原理 5 2.1用途 5 2.2基本结构 5 2.3工作原理 6 第三章 主要参数的选择与计算 8 3.1辊筒直径与辊距 8 3.2辊筒回转速度与速比 8 3.3驱动功率的确定 9 3.4横压力的确定 103.4.1根据胶料涅炼的流体动力学理论基础 103.4.2利用推荐值来计算横压力 11 3.5生产能力的确定 11 第四章 传动系统的设计计算 12 4.1传动形式 12 4.3速比齿轮组 13 4.4传动齿轮组 15 第五章 主要零部件的设计 18 5.1辊筒的设计 185.1.1辊筒的材料和基本要求 185.1.2辊筒的结构图和各部分尺寸 18 5.2辊筒的计算 19 5.3辊筒轴承 21 5.4机架与压盖 21 5.5机架底梁的应力计算 22 5.6压盖的强度计算 23 5.7调矩装置 245.7.