2015开放英语3unit2.pptVIP

UNIT2 family influence 家庭影响 Activity2 1. 课文讲解 ★ worrying 让人担忧的★ expert（有专门的知识和技术的）专家 specialist （专门从事某项研究的）专家★ It was… who，强调结构。(1) It is the doctor who saved his life. 是那位医生救了他的命。(2) It was three weeks later that I knew he had married Lucy.★ to take care of = to look after照顾，照看★ to get on = to get along相处得好★ to look like看起来像 to take after 性格、气质、脾气等像 ★ to hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事★ in the country 在乡下，农村地区★ good-natured 本性好★ to bring up把孩子带大，养大She was easy to bring up. 她很乖。★ to remember to do 记住要做什么 to remember doing 记得做过什么(1) Remember to take an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain soon. 记着带上雨伞，很快要下雨了。(2) I remember taking an umbrella with me, but I can’t find it now. 我记得带了一把伞，但现在却找不着了。 2.一般过去时的被动语态 2.1 构成：主语（动作承受者）+ be 动词的过去式（was/were） + 过去分词（ by + 施动者）(1) She was seen first by the local doctors. 最初是当地医生给她看的病。(2) The thief was caught by the police. 贼被警察抓获。2.2 在不必强调或不知道施动者，或施动者不言而喻的情况下，被动语态的句子不需加 by + 施动者。(1) She was sent to a specialist in Cardiff. 她被送到加的夫的一位专家那里。(2) She was diagnosed as diabetic. 她被诊断患有糖尿病。 3.短语动词 3.1 短语动词指动词和小品词（介词或副词）组成的固定结构。(1) to bring sb up 将某人抚养成人 (2) to put up with sb 容忍某人 (3) to settle up with sb 与某人结清账目 (4) to give up 放弃3.2 由两部分组成的短语动词有及物和不及物之分，在词典中通常分别用 T 和 I 来表示。 及物的短语动词的前后两部分有的可以分开，一般是由动词与副词构成的。有的不可以分开，通常是由动词与介词构成的。 不可分的短语动词后面带宾语时，宾语必须置于短语动词之后。(1) My brother looks after his children very well. (2) He looks after them very well.(3) I take after my grandmother.  3.3 可分的短语动词带宾语时， 如果宾语是名词，那就可以放在两词之间，也可以放在短语动词之后。宾语如果是代词，那就必须紧跟动词之后。(1) He brought up the children alone.(2) He brought the children up alone. (3) He brought them up alone.(4) He often tells off his son.(5) He often tells his son off.(6) He often tells him off.3.4 由三部分组成的短语动词一般是及物不可分的，宾语无论是名词还是代词都必须跟在短语动词之后。(1) She takes care of the children on Tuesdays. (2) She takes care of them on Tuesdays. (3) I get on with Sally very well.(4) I get on with her very well.  Unit TwoActivity2 　　安娜是我们唯一的女儿。我和我太太有两个儿子，安娜在家里是老小，现在她已经25岁了。安娜小的时候身体非常不好