【名师一号】2014-015学年高中英语 Module 2 Fantasy Section Ⅳ双基限时练 外研版选修6.docVIP

双基限时练(八)　Module 2　Section Ⅳ 基 础 夯 实 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 用所给词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词) 1．________ (not; receive) a reply, he decided to write again to ask about what was going on. 答案与解析　Not having received　现在分词完成式作状语，表示原因。非谓语动词的否定式not放在其前面。 2．Thousands of happy Rio residents gathered in streets, ________ (celebrate) the historic decision that the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro. 答案与解析　celebrating　句意：成千上万狂欢的里约热内卢市民聚集在街道上，庆祝这个具有历史意义的决定，里约热内卢将举办2016年奥运会。residents与celebrate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式作伴随状语。 3．________ (visit) so many cities in Thailand, he has learned a great deal about the culture and customs of the country. 答案与解析　Having visited　句意：在泰国游历了那么多的城市之后，他对这个国家的文化和习俗有了更加深入地理解。句子的主语he和visit构成逻辑上的主谓关系； visit发生在learn之前，需用完成形式having done。 4．Alibaba earned a profit of 6.42 billion yuan last year, ________ (become) Chinas largest online commercial company. 答案与解析　becoming　句意：阿里巴巴在2011年盈利64.2亿元，成为中国最大的网上商业公司。此处用动词的-ing形式作结果状语。 5．Each of the students in No.1 High School works hard at his or her lessons, ________ (hope) to go to university some day. 答案与解析　hoping　句意：第一中学的每一名学生在学习上都很努力，希望将来有一天能够考上大学。each of the students和hope之间是主谓关系，应使用主动形式表伴随。 6．More highways have been built in China, ________ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 答案与解析　making　句意：在中国更多的公路已经被建成了，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅游变得更加容易。此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。 7．The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit)． 答案与解析　permitting　句意：如果天气允许，晚会就在花园里举行。因为weather与permit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词的现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构，相当于if weather permits。 8．It rained heavily in the south, ________ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 答案与解析　causing　逻辑主语为前面一句话，与cause之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。 Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 答案与解析　B　句意：律师专注地倾听着，努力不错过任何要点。考查现在分词的用法。空白处为分词作伴随状语。 2．________ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Hav