英语：12.1《Culture Shock 》学案（北师大版必修4）.docVIP

Lesson One Visiting Britain Language Points owe v. 欠债; 归于 owe sb sth. = owe sth to sb. 欠某人某物；把…归于 He owed his teachers his success.= He owed his success to his teachers.他把他的成功归功于他的老师们。 The man owed me 30 yuan for my work.那个人欠我工作的三十元。 He got a full mark in English competition yesterday, which he owes to his hard work.由于努力学习的结果，昨天的英语竞赛他得了满分。owe it to …that clause / to do it 作形式主语，that从句或不定式作真正主语。 The boy owed it to the doctors that he was still alive.他至今还活着，这要归功于那些医生。 She owes it to herself to develop her skills.她靠自己发展了她的技能。 owing to 因为（常作状语） Owing to the rain they could not come.因为下雨,他们不能来. Several ships were lost at sea owing to the hurricane.由于飓风，好几艘船在海上失踪。 吸收We must absorb whatever experience is useful to us.我们必须吸取对我们有用的一切经验。 He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell.他专心读报, 连门铃也没听见。I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call.我专心看书来着，没听见你喊。 简明新闻adj. 简短的…）一个简短的逗留（访问，讲演） It’s a long letter, but in brief (briefly), he says “no”.这是一封长信，但是简单的说，他拒绝了。 He told me briefly what had happened.他简单地告诉我所发生的事。 To be brief, she was happy with that result.简而言之，她对那个结果感到满意。 …，习惯于… be / become used to 适应于…，习惯于…（表示状态） The boy got used to the country life. 这男孩适应了农村生活。 They soon got used to getting up early.他们很快就适应了早起。 The girl was（became）used to studying here.女孩适应了在这里学习。 toast n. 烤面包；干杯，祝酒 vt. 干杯，祝酒 I had two slices of toast as breakfast.我吃了两片烤面包当早餐。 I wish to propose a toast to our friendship the health of the guests.我提议为我们的友谊来宾的健康干杯。 Lets toast the friendship between two countries.让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。To go abroad to study, you should at least master the language.要到国外读书, 你最起码要掌握那种语言。 We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。 Give your om a call; if not, miss her in the heart at (the) least.给妈妈打电话。如果不行，至少在心里想着她。 The best books are offered to the most people at the least cost.以最低成本，提供最佳的图书给最多的读者。交换in exchange for 交换(调换)May I exchange (change, trade) seats with you? 我和你调一个座位好吗? I thought you anytime exchange for the online information.我以为你可随时交流在线。 exchan