英语：Units 15-16 重难点解释.docVIP

高考资源网 英语：Units 15-16 重难点解释 审核：巧洁 【知识框架】 一、重点词汇与短语 1．recognize的用法小结： （1）to know again (somebody or something ) that one has seen (or heard, etc) before 认出 I recognized Peter although I hadnt seen him for 10 years. 虽然我有10年没看到彼得了，但我认出了他。 I dont recognize this word -- what does it mean? 我不认识这个单词，它的意思是什么？ Many fail to recognize that all these things are in danger of denied. 许多人没有看到这一切正处于失去的危险之中。 （2）to accept as a fact; to admit承认；认可常用于以下结构： recognize + object recognize somebody to do something recognize somebody as … recognize + that从句 to recognize a new government 承认一个新政府 We all recognize him to be clever. 我们都承认他是非常聪明的。 We recognize that country as an independent state. 我们承认那个国家是一个独立的国家。 He didn’t recognize that he was wrong. 他不承认他错了。 （3）be prepared to admit or be aware of (something.); realize. 认清（某事）；认识到 He recognized his lack of qualifications/that he was not qualified for the post. 他认识到自己不够条件/没有资格担任那个职务。 2．marry的用法小结：表示“ 结婚；娶；嫁”的意思。 （1）marry为及物动词，宾语是somebody，不能加任何介词；而且是瞬时动词，不能与一段时间连用。 例如： I am going to marry John. 我要和约翰结婚了。 （2）词组 somebody be married to somebody表示已婚的状态，这时可以与一段时间连用。例如： Mary has been married to John for two years. 玛丽与约翰已结婚两年了。 （3）词组somebody get married to somebody表示的是瞬间的动作，不可与一段时间连用。 She got married to him last year. 她去年与他结婚了。 （4）词组 marry somebody to somebody: 使结婚；嫁（女）;把…嫁给… He married his daughter to a businessman. 他把女儿嫁给了一个商人。 （5）主持…婚礼 The priest married them. 牧师主持他们的婚礼。 （6）“嫁给一个有钱人”可以有以下说法： marry a man with a lot of money marry a rich man marry a fortune marry well 3．worth的用法小结： （1）后面跟表示“钱”的名词，意思是“值多少钱”。 例如：　　How much is this bicycle worth? Its worth ￡50. 这辆自行车值多少钱？值50英磅。 （2）“值得…的”，可以用-doing这种主动形式表示被动的意义。 例如： This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。 This watch is worth repairing. 这只表值得修理。 （3）需要加强语气时，worth前可以用well，但不可以用very。 例如： The film is very exciting. It is well worth seeing again. 这部电影很令人振奋。很值得再看一遍。 （4）it可以作be　worth的形式主语。 It isn’t worth getting angry with him. =He is not worth getting angry with. 犯不