高中英语北师大版 难句·剖析·拓展（Unit 23　Conflict）.docVIP

难句·剖析·拓展 1. He’s bid his furnished apartment goodbye after complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep. 在他的邻居抱怨失眠后, 他告别了装修好的住房。 剖析：这是一个简单句，He’s bid his furnished apartment goodbye是句子的主语、谓语和宾语。after complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep是时间状语。bid sth. goodbye “告别某物”。 拓展：用介词短语作时间状语比用从句更简练，例如在本句中, after complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep是由after his neighbours complained about loss of sleep缩略来的。 2. Had they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldn’t have moved into the building. 如果知道他们的邻居是个鼓手, 他们不会搬进这个大楼来。 剖析：这是一个主从复合句, Had they known是倒装的条件从句, 其中their neighbour was a drummer是宾语从句, they wouldn’t have moved into the building是主句。本句是与过去情况有关的虚拟语气句。 拓展：在虚拟语气句中, 当从句含有had, were, should 等词时, 可以把if省略, 把had, were, should等提到句首。 3. “It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning，”a council member said. “我们是在认真考虑后, 才给杨明一个警告的, ”一名居委会成员说。 剖析：这是一个强调句, 强调的是时间状语only after careful consideration。 拓展：强调句的作用是加强语气, 把It is/was...that...省略后, 整体意义不受影响。此句可以改为：We gave Yang Ming a warning only after careful consideration. 4. Getting enough sleep is important for people’s health and after such a chorus of complaints, we had to take action. 得到充足的睡眠对人的健康来说是重要的, 在收到如此一致的投诉之后, 我们不得不采取了行动。 剖析：这是一个由and连接的并列句, 第一个并列分句是Getting enough sleep is important for people’s health, Getting enough sleep是动名词作主语；第二个并列分句是after such a chorus of complaints, we had to take action。 拓展： such有下面的用法: 1) such a (an)+形容词+单数可数名词。 This is such a lovely hill that I will pay a visit to it again. 2)such+形容词+复数可数名词。 The teachers you have already seen are such great men. 3)such+形容词+不可数名词 The people we often talk about have such useful knowledge. 4)such a(an)+单数可数名词+as从句 She is such a writer as he referred to at the meeting. 5)such +复数可数名词+as从句 They are such books as I bought in Harbin. 6)such+不可数名词+as从句(as可作主语、表语或宾语) I know that such knowledge as is mentioned by him is useful. 5. Smith lives above the McKays and it appears that not only is he a keen gardener, he is als