Chapter5Education..ppt

Ⅲ American Higher Education State college or university 州立学院或大学 Supported and run state or local government 由国家或当地政府资助和管理 At least one state university and several colleges每个州至少有一个大学和几个学院 Have the word” state” in their names. California State University.有的学校还有“州”字，如“加利福尼亚州立大学” （加州州立大学/ 加州大学） Private college or university私立学院/大学 Operated privately 民营/民办 Tuition will usually be higher than at state schools.学费通常比州立学校贵 Private colleges and universities are smaller in size than state schools 私立学院/大学比州立学校规模小。 Two- year college 两年制学院 Admits high school graduates and awards an associate’s degree 承认高中毕业生并授予专科毕业证 Some are state-supported, or public; others are private有一些是国家资助，一些是公办的，其他一些是私立的. Community college社区学院 Two-year state or public college两年制州立或公校 COMMUTERS Serve a local community, usually a city or a country 服务社区，通常服务城市或乡村 Ss are who live at home, or evening Ss who work during the day 学生都是住家但在社区上班的人，或是白天需要工作的夜校生。 Welcome international Ss 欢迎国际学生 Offer special services to international Ss such as housing and free tutoring给国际学生提供房屋和免费的任课/辅导。 Professional school专业学校 Trains Ss in fields such as art, music, engineering, business, and other professions.培养学生艺术，音乐，工程学，商务和其他专业 Institute of technology技术学院/科技学院 Offers at least four years of study in science and technology提供四年的科学与技术学习。 Some have graduate programs. Others offer shorter courses有的有研究生课程，另一些则提供短课程。 Technical institute工业学院 Trains Ss in fields such as medical technology医学技术 or industrial engineering工业工程，工业管理学 . Some colleges and universities do not accept credits from Ss who have attended technical institutes and want to transfer转学. Church-related schools Founded by religious groups宗教团体 . Many church-related schools have required that S s take Bible courses圣经 and attend chapel services教堂礼拜. but these practices are becoming less common. Certain courses of study are only available at the graduate school level in America. 某些课程只有在研究院才可获得。 the most notable of these are law, dentistry, and medicine. 最著名的就是法律学，牙医学，医学。