江西省2015届中考复习资料08.docVIP

美多初中辅导 九年级(中考班)英语讲义(8) 日期：_______年______月_____日 课型：大课 专题复习篇： 【非谓语动词】 考点一：动词不定式 1. 动词不定式作宾语。 1) 在动词want ,hope, would like, decide, wish, choose, try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。 I hope ______ (hear) from you soon. 2) think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sth He found it difficult _______(get) to sleep. 3) stop to do sth / stop doing sth stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。 After working for a long time, He has to stop _______ (have ) a rest . He was very tired, so he had to stop ______ (work). 2. 动词不定式作宾语补。 1) 带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth Please ask him _________ (come) quickly. 2) 省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth 注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to. He made the baby _______ (stop) crying . The baby was made ______ _____ crying. 3. 动词不定式作主语 1) 动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 2) 常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。 To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n = It +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sth To get an injection is a little painful . _____ a little painful ____ ____ an injection 4. 动词不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后 名词或代词+to do(介词) 注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。 I want a pen to write ______. I want a piece of paper to write ______. 5. 动词不定式与疑问词连用 疑问词+ to do sth 注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+to do sth”. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital ? Can you tell me _____ ____ ____ the hospital. 6. 动词不定式可作状语 1) 动词不定式可作目的状语 在come / go / leave 后面接动词不定式作目的状语。 He came here ______(get)his book. 2) 动词不定式可作原因状语 表语形容词（sorry/sad/happy/ glad /afraid/ pleased）后与动词不定式连用作原因状语 He was glad _______ (see) his wife. 3) 动词不定式可作结果状语 在too…to …, not …enough to …句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。 He was too tired _______(walk) on . 7. 动词不定式作表语 be + to do sth 注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。 Her wish is _______ (become) a doctor. _____ _____ is her wish. 8. 动词不定式的否定形式 在动词不定式的前面加not . He told me _______(not stay) here . 9. 动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。 1) 动词不定式符号的省略情况 若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉to .但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。 Edison’s mother