Book5Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 过去分词作状语.ppt

1．(2011·天津高考)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A．Translating　　　 B．Translated C．To translate D．Having translated 解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，“translate”和“the sentence”是动宾关系且动作已经完成，故用动词的过去分词形式，选B项。 答案：B 2．(2011·四川高考)________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. A．Offer B．Offering C．Offered D．To offer 解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语Andy与offer之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。 答案：C 3．(2010·陕西高考)________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A．Seen　　　　　　　　 B．Seeing C．Having seen D．To see 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔顶上眺望，南边的山脚是一大片树的海洋。因非谓语动词与句子的主语是动宾关系，故用过去分词，选A。 答案：A 点此进入 返回 返回 返回 返回 返回 第3步 Unit 3 Life in the future Section Ⅲ Grammar—过去分词作状语 第1步 第2步 1．a.Given better attention, the trees could grow better. b. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. c．Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. 2．a.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency. ＝ I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, and was absorbed by its efficiency. b．Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. ＝ Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 3．a.When offered help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you.” b．The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it. [我的发现] (1)作状语用的过去分词(短语)和句子的主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，或称为 关系。 (2)第一组句子中的过去分词(短语)分别在句子中作： a. 状语；b. 状语；c.伴随情况或方式状语。 (3)比较第二组句子可知，作状语用的过去分词(短语)可以转化成相应的 从句。 被动 条件 原因 状语 (4)从第三组句子可知，表示时间、条件、方式、比较或让步的状语，可用“ ”结构。可用于该结构中的从属连词有：when, once, while, if, unless, as if, as, than, though, although等。 从属连词＋过去分词 过去分词(短语)可以作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态。在意义上相当于状语从句(而且可以跟状语从句相互转换)，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 一、过去分词(短语)作状语的几种情况 1．作时间状语 过去分词可用作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。有时也可在过去分词前加上连词“when，while，until”等，使其时间意义更明确。 This dictionary will look ni