高中非谓语动词修改整合后研究.pptVIP

（二）找逻辑主语 1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her. 2.She is reading a book found on the way. 3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 一般来说， 非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语； 非谓语动词作宾补,逻辑主语是宾语； 非谓语动词作定语,逻辑主语是被修饰词。 非谓语动词讲解 Nonfinite Verbs 非谓语动词 动名词 分词 现在分词 过去分词 动词不定式 谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。 e.g. He works. He takes care of the baby. He will go to Shanghai. He didn’t go to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. You are students. You look smart. 单谓语或动词短语 情态动词/助动词+ v. 系动词+表语 1.谓语动词： 概述： 2. 非谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 非谓语动词使用条件 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 1 The teachers sitting there are from other schools. 表语 2 We saw some teachers sitting there. 宾语补足语 3 We need to be active in class. 宾语 谓语 宾语 主语 定语 连系动词 非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、 宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等. Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 3. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. 4. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 5. To live is to struggle. (生活就是斗争。) 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语） 动词不定式（The Infinitive） 一. 动词不定式的基本构成： 由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成 肯定式：to do sth 否定式：not to do sth. 被动式：to be done（将被）完成式：to have done （完成） 例： The Olympic Games to be held in the year 2016 will be a great success. He is said to have gone abroad. 二. 动词不定式的句法作用法 动词不定式有副词，形容词和名词的特征，因此在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语定语、状语等成份。 动词不定式 To do that sort of thing is foolish。 I want to see you this evening All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 1.?I have something to tell you