完形填空解题方法..docVIP

完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。 完形填空解题步骤 通览------试填-----复核 1 通览----速度全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 解题技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词） 2. 注意固定搭配3. 注意同义词的辨义.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项. 利用语法知识选出正确选项 1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。 1) Many old people don’t have good ____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio . A hearing B health C eyesight D time 2) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very______. A. deep B.high C. cold D. dangerous 3) … and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before_____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk. A graduation B movement C separation D vacation 2 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。 1）The city(Washington) was named___George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after 2) It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was ____tea at the time. A. cooking B. making C.burning D. serving 3) Mark____ down and helped the boy pick up these articles. A.fell B. sat C.lay D. knelt 4）… , but they are _____ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest,’’ Said John Norris,one of the protesters.（NMET1999第30题) A doing B raising C putting D producing 3 注意同义词的辨义 1）Soon I heard a ___ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 2）The boy was the water and his canoe was ____ away. A running B floating C flowing D pulling 3). “ Give me a hand,” he shouted_____ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as 4 根据的逻辑关系确定选项 有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系及对比关系等。 常见的承接语