香港科技大学 社会科学原理 课件ssma501_lecture2.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Law Theory Theory Theory * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (2). Karl Marx Marx contributions to “sociology”: (a) conflict theory. (b) social reality (c) importance of practice (action-oriented research). (3). Social Reality Like positivism/functionalism, Marxism acknowledges that social reality is “out there” to be discovered). Unlike positivism/ functionalism, reality is seen as constantly shap