【南方新中考】2015中考(广东梅州)英语九年级复习配套+第一章+第二十二节+主谓一致素材.ppt

谓语动词用单数形式 谓语动词用复数形式 遵循就近原则 either of both of either...or... neither of both...and... neither...nor... 二、either of, neither of, both of, neither...nor..., either...or..., both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式【例 2】(1)Neither you nor I ________ a student. A.is B.are C.am D.were (2)Both of my parents ________ teachers. A.is B.are C.am D.was 【答案】(1)C (2)B 三、“a number of/a few/many＋名词”作主语时，谓语动 词用复数形式；“the number of/a little/much＋名词”作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【例 3】The number of people invited ________ fifty，but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. B.was; was D.were; were A.were; was C.was; were 【答案】C 四、“one of＋名词复数＋单数谓语动词”表示“……其中 之一”，谓语动词用单数形式。 【例 4】One of the women ________ from America. B.are D.being A.is C.has 【答案】A 五、“so＋助动词/be 动词/情态动词＋主语”与“so＋主语 ＋助动词/be 动词/情态动词”结构 在倒装句中，“so＋助动词/be 动词/情态动词＋主语”表示 “某人(物)也是这样”；“so＋主语＋助动词/be 动词/情态动 词”表示“某人(物)确实如此”，是对第一句话的进一步肯定， 前后两句的主语是同一个人(物)。如： —Tom is an American.汤姆是一个美国人。 —So he is.的确如此。 【例 5】(1)I liked to play basketball when I was young._____. A.So he was C.So did he B.So was he D.So he did (2)—I hear Mary is going abroad next year. —________. B.So she is D.So she will A.So is she C.So will she 【答案】(1)C (2)B 第二十二节 主谓一致 在英语句子中，谓语受主语支配，由于单、复数的不同， 谓语动词则表现出相应的变化，这种现象我们称之为“主谓一 致”。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑 意义一致和就近一致。 一、 语法一致原则 语法一致就是指谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一 致。 1.一般主语为单数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数形式； 主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Anna is a little girl.She likes singing songs.安娜是个小女孩。 她喜欢唱歌。 They are my friends.All of them come from Shanghai.他们是 我的朋友。他们都来自上海。 2.动词不定式(短语)或动词-ing 形式作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。如： To learn math well is not easy for me.对我来说学好数学不容 易。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看太多电视对你 的眼睛不好。 3.and 或 both...and...连接名词、代词或并列结构作主语时， 谓语动词通常要用复数形式。如： Lucy and Lily are twins.露西和莉莉是双胞胎。 Both Dave and John enjoy thrillers. 戴夫和约翰都喜欢恐怖 片。 Reading and writing are very important.读写很重要。 4.当主语后面跟有 with, together with, except, as well as 等词 引导的短语时，谓语动词应与这些词前面的主语保持一致。如： The teacher together with some of his stu