2010届毕业论文-不锈钢教材.doc

摘 要 对304不锈钢采用喷涂和激光淬火处理方法对其表面强化，以达到耐磨性的提高。通过高速电弧喷涂设备在304不锈钢表面制备耐磨涂层，以及采用激光淬火对其表面进行强化处理。利用扫描电子显微镜、显微硬度仪和磨损试验机等设备研究了涂层的组织结构、结合强度、硬度及耐磨损性能和激光淬火后试样的表征特性，硬度与耐磨损性能。结果表明： 喷涂Ni-Al合金和陶瓷材料丝材，都能有效的改善304不锈钢表面的耐磨性能，试验所制备的Ni-Al合金涂层成形良好，组织均匀且结构致密，涂层表面显微硬度值达601 HV，耐磨性约为304不锈钢基体的3倍；试验所制备的陶瓷涂层成形良好，组织均匀且结构致密，涂层摩擦系数只有，涂层表面显微硬度值达999 HV，耐磨性约为304不锈钢基体的6倍，具有良好的耐磨性。 激光淬火处理后显著的提高摩擦磨损性能。与未处理样品相比较, 硬度提高40%左右,摩擦因数降低约10%,也有效的提高了304不锈钢的耐磨性。 关键词：304不锈钢；电弧喷涂；激光淬火；耐磨性Abstract In order to achieve the improvement of wear resistance,spraying and laser quenching treatment are always used. Prepared an wear-resistant coating on the 304 stainless steel surface,through high-speed electric arc spraying equipment.Then using laser hardened the surface. Scanning electron microscope,microhardness tester and the wear testing machine equipment are used to investigate the organizational structure, bonding strength, hardness, wear resistance of the coating and and the characterization of specimen after laser quenching such as characteristics, hardness and wear resistance. The results show that. Spraying Ni - Al alloy and ceramic materials can effectively improve the wear resistance of 304 stainless steel surface. Ni-Al alloy coatings prepared forming a good test,homogeneous and compact structure,The microhardness value of the coating up to 601 HV, and the wear resistance is about three times as much as 304 stainless steel substrate. Ceramic coatings prepared forming a good test , homogeneous and compact structure, what’s more the coefficient of friction coating is only, the surface microhardness of the coating value up to 999HV, about six times of 304 stainless steel substrate. The friction and wear performance are improved significantly after laser quenching. Compared with the untreated samples, the hardness of the experiment samples increased by about 40%, about 10% lower friction coefficient, effectively improve the wear resistance of 304 stainless steel. Key words: 304 stainless steel；Arc Spraying；Laser qu