基于MPGA的三维应力状态边坡稳定性分析.doc

文章编号： 基于MPGA的三维应力状态边坡稳定性分析 李 忠1,2，范润赟1,2 （1.兰州理工大学 甘肃省土木工程防灾减灾重点实验室 甘肃 兰州 730050 2.西部土木工程防灾减灾教育部工程研究中心，兰州 730050） 摘 要：目前主要采用的三维极限平衡法，为了达到静定可解均引入了大量的假定，且不能用于非极限状态下以及加固后边坡的稳定性分析。针对以上问题，将多种群遗传算法（MPGA）引入到三维边坡稳定性分析中，智能算法结合有限元建立基于MPGA的三维应力状态边坡稳定性分析方法，通过三维应力场计算安全系数，并为多种群遗传算法构建适应度函数，同时考虑力的矢量概念采用矢量和法安全系数减少滑裂面的空间变异特征的影响，再利用多种群遗传算法为安全系数的计算提供滑移面，潜在滑移面。最后通过均质边坡、带软弱夹层边坡两个典型三维边坡算例分析验证了该方法以及程序的合理性，并通过对兰州某地铁基坑支护的工程实例的分析，证明了该方法可用于加固等三维应力状态边坡的稳定性分析。 关键词: 边坡稳定；三维应力场；遗传算法；最危险滑移面 中图分类号： 文献标识码： Stability Analysis of Slope under 3D Stress Conditions Based on MPGA Li Zhong1,2, Fan Run Yun1,2 (1. Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation in Civil Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050 2. Western Engineering Research Center of Disaster Mitigation in Civil Engineering of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050 PR China ) Abstract: The stability analysis of slope on 3D FEM considering spatial effect, can be more truly reflect the actual form of slope.At present,the slope of three-dimensional slope mainly based on 3D limiting equilibrium analysis.However,various 3D limiting equilibrium analysis in order to achieve statically indeterminate solvable have introduced many supposition conditions in theory,even more serious is for slope reinforcement and other non - limit state cases can not be calculated and evaluated.To solve the problem,multi-population genetic algorithm (MPGA) is used in three-dimensional slope stability analysis,which combined with the finite element method to establish a new method for a three-dimensional finite element slope stability analysis.This method get real numerical stress field through three-dimensional numerical simulation,then could calculate Safety factor by the stress field of each section of three-dimensional slope. This method could then solve fitness by numerical stress field, and construct fitness function for MPGA, then use