FMEA-C-E).pptVIP

潜在失效模式及后果分析Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis FMEA—潜在失效模式及后果分析FMEA-Potential failure mode and effects analysis FMEA是一种用于确保在产品和过程开发（APQP）中潜在问题予以考虑和阐述的分析方法学。它最直观的结果是多功能小组的集体知识的文件化。评估和分析的部分是关于风险的评估。 FMEA is an analytical methodology used to ensure that potential problems have been considered and addressed throughout the product and process development process (APQP – Advanced Product Quality Planning). Its most visible result is the documentation of the collective knowledge of cross-functional teams. Part of the evaluation and analysis is the assessment of risk. FMEA手册的目的The purpose of the FMEA manual 本手册描述了基本原理和FMEA过程的执行，以及如何在产品和过程开发周期中完善。包括过程的文件化以及分析如何应用到早期的产品或过程和开发全过程中的适时的和必要的改进中去。 This manual describes the basic principles and implementation of the FMEA1 process and how it is integrated within the product and process development cycle. This includes the documentation of this process and how the analyses can be applied for timely necessary improvement of a product or a process in its early and full development stage FMEA的定义Define of FMEA FMEA是在产品或过程设计阶段，对构成产品的子系统、零件，或对构成过程的各个工序逐一进行分析；找出所有潜在的失效模式，并分析其可能的后果，从而预先采取必要的措施，以提高产品的质量和可靠性的一种系统化的活动，并将全部过程形成文件。 FMEA is the product or process design stage, where a product’s subsystem, components, or constitute a process of analysis of each of the various processes. To identify all potential failure modes, and analyze its possible consequences, thereby pre-take the necessary measures to improve product quality and reliability of the activities of a systematic and documented the whole process. FMEA过程应用于三个基本情形：Three basic cases for which FMEA process 1、新设计、新技术或新过程； New designs, new technology, or new process. 2、现有设计或过程的修改； Modifications to existing design or process. 3、现有设计或过程在新环境、场所、应用中的使用或使用概况（包括工作周期、法规要求等）。 Use of an existing design or process in a new environment, location, application, or usage profile (including duty cycle, regulatory requirements, etc.). FMEA – TypesFMEA-类型 FMEA – Type