2014中考英语单词分类复习策略.docVIP

09年中考英语单词分类复习策略6 ??? 六、 介 词??? (一) 知识概要??? 介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般的规律,可帮助学习时参考,千万不要作为定律去背诵,照搬。 ??? 介词 表示时间 表示地点方位 表示原因方式 其 他 ??? about 大约在……时间about five oclock 在周围,大约多远about five kilometres?? 关于、涉及??? talk about you??? above?? 高出某一平面 ??? above sea level??? across?? 横过 walk across the street对面 across the street???? ??? after 在……之后??? after supper??? 跟……后面??? one after another??? 追赶??? run after you??? against?? 背靠逆风??? against the wall, against the wind??? 反对??? be against you??? among?? 三者以上的中间??? among the trees ??? at 在某时刻??? at ten??? 在小地点??? at the school gate??? 表示速度??? at high speed ??? 向着,对着??? at me??? before 在……之前??? before lunch??? 位于……之前??? sit before me??? behind?? 位于……之后??? behind the tree??? below?? 低于……水平??? below zero??? 不合格??? below the standard??? by 到……时刻,在……时刻之前??? by five oclock??? 紧挨着??? site by site??? 乘坐交通工具by air, by bick 被由??? was made by us??? during 在……期间during the holidays?????? ??? for 延续多长时间??? for five years??? 向……去??? leave for Shanghai?? 为了,对于??? be good for you??? from 从某时到……某时from morning till night? 来自何方??? from New York??? 由某原料制成be made from ??? 来自何处??? where are you from??? in 在年、月、周较长时间内in a week 在里面??? in the room??? 用某种语言in English 穿着 ??? in red??? into?? 进入……里面??? walk into??? 除 分??? divide into ??? 变动??? turn into water??? near 接近某时near five years 在……附近near the park???? ??? of???? 用某种原料制成??? be made of ??? 属于……性质??? a map of U. S .A??? on 某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon 在……上面??? on the desk 靠吃……为生live on rice 关于a book on Physics ??? over 渡过一整段时间work over night 在上方??? over the desk??? 超过, 高于over five pairs?? ??? past 超过某一时刻??? ten past five??? 经过某地??? walk past the park??? since 从某时以来??? since 1980??? 原因??? Since you were ill??? through 经过某一时期through his life? 通过、穿过某地??? through the forest???? ??? tilluntil 直到某时为止till five oclock??????