暴风苏公式语法：第六章：It’s…thatwho强调句及it的其他用法.docVIP

第六章：It’s…that/who强调句及it的其他用法 强调句的形式比较简单，无非就是将要强调的部分用It’s…that/who夹起来，但是如果和其他的句式想结合就不那么简单了。这也是高考青睐强调句的原因所在。 第一节：基本结构 It’s … that/who 是英语中用语法手段对句中除谓语以外的某一成分进行强调的一种方法。它的形式比较简单，只要把要强调的部分夹在It’s…that/who中间，其他部分照抄跟在后面。 强调主语。 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语。 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语。 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 4. 强调时间状语。 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 强调各种从句。 He went to the factory at once because he had a lot of work to do. It was because he had a lot of work to do that he went to the factory at one.(原因状语) 6．强调不定式。 I often keep the windows wide open to let the fresh air in. It is to let the fresh air in that I often keep the windows wide open. … 第二节：应该注意的问题 用It’s…that/who结构对句子进行强调时应该注意一下几个问题： 这种结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。其他的时态很少用这种句式进行强调。 It has been four years _____ I gave up smoking. that. B. since. 分析：遇到这种高考题，我们就毫不考虑的选B. since. 2. 在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致It is I who am a teacher. 3. 即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。如：It is they who often help me with my lessons. 强调句和it作形式主语的区别。 强调句中的It’s, that/who在句中只是一种语法手段，没有任何意义，如果去掉不会对句子的意思产生影响，或不会影响句子的完整性。但是，it作形式主语的结构如果去掉句子就不完整。因为that引导主语从句时不能省略，而且is/was在句子中充当谓语（系动词）。 It is a good idea that we eat out. 分析：如果去掉it is 和that, We eat out said. 很明显时个不完整的句子。 强调时间状语的强调句和时间状语从句的区别。 时间状语从句中主句和从句都是完整的句子，it指代时间，如果把其中的it, is/was和when去掉，句子将不完整；而强调句则完整。 It was 12:00 we went home. A. that B. when. 分析：如果去掉it was和横线，We went home 12:00。很明显这是个错误的句子，缺少介词at. 真确的句子因该是： We went home at 12：00. 强调句和as引导的定语从句的区别。 这两种句型的区别比较简单， 在定语从句一章有详细讲解，此处不再赘述。 总之，区别强调句和其他句式最有效的方法是：去掉it, is/was, that/who或横线后看句子是否完整。如果完整肯定是强调句，不然为其他句式。 强调句的反义问句。 强调句的反义问句比较简单，只要将它看成it is/was…的句子就可以了。 It is…that…, isn’t it? It is not…that…, is i