2016暑假初三英语题材.doc

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 too much 太多2.lie down 躺下 get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 put some medicine on 在上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put on sth把...放在某物上 get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对感兴趣 be used to 习惯于24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 情态动词should的用法 情态动词should的用法 表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任 第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清 3.不定代词的用法 精细解读 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the fluhave a feverhave a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+词，意为too much+词，意为5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。 good enough足够好，enough money=money money 6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需