2016中考英语复习专题一-名词题材.doc

2016中考复习　 词汇 　　根据语法功能，词可分为十类：名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。1. 名词（n.）：　 名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，boy ，morning ，duty 在句子中不作谓　　The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 　　He is a doctor.（作表语）　　We’ll call the baby Mary. 2. 代词（pro.）：　　代词用来代替名词或数词，：we ，their ， that several ；在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。　　I know her sister. She is always ready to help others.The English teacher is not himself today. 3.　数词（num.）　　数词表示数目和顺序，即基数词和序数词。one ，thousand twelfth 在句子主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语等　　Three of us are from Beijing. 　　You are the second one to come to see me.　　We don’t need so many people. We need only five.4. 形容词（adj.）　　形容词表示人或事物的特征big ，whit；在句中主要作表语、定语、补足语等。　　Look! Your bike is bigger than mine. 　　He found the door open. 5. 副词（adv.）　　副词表示时间、地点、程度、动作特征等，：now often quietly 安静地；在句中主要作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词、句子等　　She can sing very well. （修饰副词well）　　He stepped into the room quietly without being noticed. 　(修饰动词stepped)6. 动词（v.）　　动词用来表示动作或状态，：speak ，li，become 在句中主要作谓语或与名词、形容词、实义动词等一起构成复合谓语。　　He bought a computer yesterday.。(作谓语)　　Tom was sick at home. （与形容词一起构成复合谓语）7. 冠词（art.）　　冠词用于名词前，对名词起限制作用，包括不定冠词a/ an 一个，定冠词the 这/那个，这/那些。　　There are some vegetables in the basket. 篮子里有些蔬菜。8. 介词（prep.）　　介词用于名词或代词前，表示与其它词的关系on or 为……。　　I have waited here for three hours. 9. 连词（conj.）　　连词用于连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子，and，but，when 　　We talked and talked until he came. 我们一直谈到他来。10. 感叹词（interj.）　　感叹词用来表示说话时的感情或口气。如：hi 嗨，hello 喂，aha 啊哈，wow 哇。　　Ah, here is the thing I’m after. 啊，我找的东西在这里呢。三、易错点点拨：1. 形容词和副词用法混淆，　　Children on the playground are playing happy. 　　happy 用副词修饰动词，应改为happily。　　When his father heard this, he got angrily. 。　　〕get是系动词，后面要接形容词表示主语的状态，angrily应改为angry。　　Look! It is raining hardly outside. 　　副词hard（猛烈地）误用为hardly（几乎不）。再如容易错误的把friendly、lovely等形容词当作副词来使用。2. 连词和副词用法混淆，例如：　　We were very tired, however, we felt excited.　　however是副词，不能连接句子，应把however, 改为but，或者改为：　　We were very tired。However, we felt excited.3. 介词和副词用法混淆， 　　He told me the teacher asked me to come into.