2010高三英语高考二轮复习学案：专题四 介词和连词.docVIP

2010高考二轮复习英语学案 专题四 介词和连词【典例精析】1.（2008安徽，23）Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. A. on????????? B. off???????? C. into????????????? D. to 【解析】C 考查介词的用法。句意为：Fred没有敲门就闯进来了，然后气喘吁吁地坐到椅子上。Sink into (a chair) 表示“沉下、沉落、陷入”。 2.（2008北京，33）If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door. A. for B. by C. across D. out 【解析】B考查介词。for为了；by借助，通过；across通过（平面）；out出去。根据句意：如果你必须在会议期间离开，你最好从后门出去。 3.（2008福建，23）A great man shows his greatness ________ the way he treats little men. A. under B. with C. on D. by 【解析】D考查介词的用法。by (表示方式)通过; 凭借。句意为：一位伟人通过他对待普通人的方式来展示出他的伟大。 4.（2008湖北，30）30. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have_________for her, but now all her worries are gone. （2008·湖北） A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store 【解析】D考查介词短语。in need需要；in time及时；in preparation在准备中；in store将要发生，就要出现，储备着。从句中的the future可知，应选择D。 5.（2008湖南，27） ---When did you last hear _____ Jay? ---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet. A of, to B about, with C. from, with D. from, on 【解析】D考查介词与动词的搭配。第一个空是考查hear from“接到某人的来信”，第二个空考查agree on“在某方面达成一致意见”。 6.（2008辽宁，33）I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and___the point. A. at B. on C. to D. of 【解析】C本题考查介词与名语构成的短语。to the point意思为“切中要点”。 7.（2008宁厦，24）Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success. A. to B. for C. as D. by 【解析】C本题句意为：让我们学习使用我们正面临的问题作为未来成功的奠基石。as “作为”，短语use...as...把……当作。 8.（2008全国2，15）Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A. with B. over C. at D. about 【解析】D介词辨析。从题意来看，就选择“关于”，而四个选项中只有about有此义。 9.（2008陕西，19）Elizabeth has already achieved success ___ her wildest dreams. A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon 【解析】B考查介词辨析。根据achieved success和wi