武汉微博教育整理分享—计算机英语第三版课后答案(四)..docVIP

武汉微博教育整理分享—计算机英语第三版课后答案（四） 练习答案 Unit 10 Network Infrastructure Section A I．Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: nodes; connections bus; ring Terminator Hub Ring Logical Star passive; active II．Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: network layout 网络布局 physical topology 物理拓扑结构 logical topology 逻辑拓扑结构 star configuration 星型结构 physical network connection 物理网络连接 high-end active hub 高端主动式集线器 passive hub 被动式集线器 network node 网络节点 electrical ground 电气接地 data flow 数据流 wiring closet 布线室 multistation access unit 多站访问单元 star topology 星形拓扑结构 bus topology 总线拓扑结构 ring topology 环形拓扑结构 network topology 网络拓扑结构 centralized network management 集中式网络管理 intelligent hub 智能集线器 network hub 网络集线器 physical network 物理网络 III．Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary: Ethernet, originally developed in 1973 at Xerox, is by far the most popular network technology in use today. The logical topology of an Ethernet network is always a bus. The predominant physical topology used to be a bus as well, but has been eclipsed (使暗淡) in recent years by the star topology. Because Ethernet is logically a bus, data is transmitted to every node on the network. Each node sees every transmission, and receives transmissions destined (预定的) for it based on the address of its network adapter. This approach to sharing a single cable for all transmissions is known as the multiple access method. Only one node can successfully transmit at any given time, so the nodes must agree on a way to share the cable without interfering with each other. The Ethernet standard specifies how the nodes share the bus. Before a node starts transmitting, it briefly listens to the bus for other traffic. This activity is known as carrier sensing. If another node is already transmitting, the node desiring to transmit tries again later. If there’s no other traffic on the bus, the