一轮复习必修一第四单元.pptVIP

Unit 4　Earthquakes 考 点 互 动 探 究 damage 　表示“损害，损坏”，通常指部分性的损坏，往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低，有时用于比喻用法中。如：Smoking will damage your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。 destroy 　表示“毁坏”， 通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭， 往往暗示无法或很难修复，有时用于比喻用法中。如：The fire destroyed the building. 大火烧毁了大楼。 ruin 　表示“毁坏，毁灭”，指彻底的毁坏、破坏，原因通常是自然现象、年龄、疏忽等。现多用于比喻用法中，在真正具体地摧毁或破坏某座建筑物时，通常不用ruin。如：Any kind of dishonest dealing will ruin his career.任何不诚实的交易都会毁了他的事业。 【情景助记】 After the Wenchuan earthquake, many buildings were destroyed, but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin. 汶川地震后，许多建筑都遭到了彻底毁坏，但是当地居民还是修理了一些损坏不太严重的建筑，而且还新建了一些建筑。他们这么做的目的是让他们家乡免遭毁灭。 Unit 4　Earthquakes 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (3)Having gone through two world wars, the castle____________________________． 经历了两次世界大战后，那座城堡已经破败不堪了。 *(4)It rained for two weeks continuously, completely __________________． 雨连续下了两个星期，把我们的假期全给毁了。 Unit 4　Earthquakes ruining our holiday 考 点 互 动 探 究 has fallen into ruins 返回目录 3　shock　n．(the feeling of surprise when something bad happens accidentally)打击；震动；震惊 vt. vi.(使)震惊；(使)惊愕；(使)触电 (1)(be) a shock to sb　　　对某人来说是一个打击 a great shock to sb 令某人很震惊的事 (2)shocked adj. (主语多为人)感到吃惊的，感到惊讶的 be shocked at/by… 被……震惊 be shocked to do sth 惧怕做某事 (3)shocking adj. (主语多为物)令人震惊的，令人惊讶的 Unit 4　Earthquakes 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)[2014?陕西卷?完形] There was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 到处都是血，因此那名女士局促不安，显然她很害怕。 (2)People were shocked to see that the UFO was flying over the city. The shocking news shocked all the people around，which was also a great shock to people all over the country. 人们十分吃惊地发现不明飞行物在这座城市的上空飞行，这个令人震惊的消息震惊了周围所有的人，也震惊了全国各地的人们。 Unit 4　Earthquakes 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (3)Its ______________________ that his wife died in the traffic accident. 他的妻子在车祸中丧生，这个消息对他来说是个可怕的打击。 (4)The whole world ______________________ the news that 140，000 people were killed in Bangladesh due to the severe storm. 在孟加拉国14万人死于暴风雨的消息震惊了全世界。 a terrible shock to him was shocked by Unit