第六章建筑施工..ppt

Equipped with a backhoe（ [`b?kh??] n. 反向铲）, which is an open scoop （ [sku:p] n.铲子，舀取，独家新闻；v. 汲取，舀取，抢先登出） attached rigidly to a hinged boom （[bu:m] n.繁荣，隆隆声；v. 急速发展 ）, such a vehicle can dig shallow trenches; equipped with a front-end（前端） loader, a scoop shovel affixed to the front of the tractor, it can lift and carry gravel, stone, sand, and other construction materials. 反铲是一种与铰链吊臂附着坚固的后铲，这种机械能够开挖浅沟；前端转载机是一种推土机前端装有铲斗的机械，它能够举起和运输碎石、石头、砂子和其它施工材料。 土木工程专业英语 孙煦东 内蒙古建筑职业技术学院 Chapter 6 Construction Engineering Extreme care is necessary for preparation, transport, plating and finish of concrete in construction works. It is important to note that only a bit of care and supervision make a great difference between good and bad concrete. The following factors may be kept in mind in concreting works. 注意到少量的留意和监督就会使混凝土 质量的好坏产生很大的差异，这一点很重要。 混凝土施工中，以下因素应当紧记。 Section A Construction of Concrete Works （建筑施工） （混凝土工程施工） 极度重视施工过程中混凝土的准备、运输、浇筑及浇筑完 成等工作是必需的。 Mixing The mixing of ingredients shall be done in a mixer as specified in the contract. The following sequence of charging the mixer ([′miks?] n.搅拌机, 搅拌器 )may be adopted. 搅拌 各组成材料应当按合同中的规定在搅拌机中搅拌。应当参照以下搅拌机装料顺序。 (1) Method of charging: ◆Five to ten percent of the total quantity of water required for mixing, adequate to wet the drum thoroughly, shall be introduced before the other ingredients in order to percent any caking of cement on the blades or sides of the mixer. （1）装料方法： ◆在其他组成材料加入之前，用总的搅拌用水量的5%～10%，充分浸湿滚筒，可以降低搅拌叶片和滚筒内壁的粘灰率。 ◆All dry ingredients shall be simultaneously rebonned intothe mixer in such a manner that the period of flow for each ingredient is about the same. Eighty to ninety percent of the total quantity of water required for mixing shall be added uniformly with the dry ingredients.. ◆80%～90%