2010年南开大翻译硕士MTI考研辅导班真题答案与解析.docVIP

2010年南开大学翻译硕士MTI考研辅导班真题答案与解析 各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。 英汉互译·参考译本 一、词汇翻译 欧盟 粮农组织 信用证 经合组织 货到付款 世贸组织 国家航空航天局 石油输出国组织 联合国教科文组织 两讫 自动取款机 制衡 最惠国待遇 分期付款 保税货物 Declaration Vicious circle Energy Saving Trade surplus Preferential duty Purchase contract Security Check Strategic Partnership Permanent members of the Security Council GATT be responsible for one’s own profits and loss separates government functions from enterprise management LCD Display Manned space program Export-oriented economy 二、篇章翻译 Text A 世上大概有三个纽约。第一个是当地人的纽约，将他们这个城市视为理所当然，认为它的巨大和骚乱不可避免。第二个是通勤者的纽约，他们白天蜂拥而入，晚上蜂拥而出。第三个是异乡人的纽约，他们来这里追寻梦想。这三个令人战栗的城市中，数第三个最伟大：它既是终点，也是目标所在。第三个纽约决定了它那紧凑的安排，诗意的举止，对艺术的奉献和无与伦比的辉煌。通勤者给纽约带来的是潮汐般的变动，本地人给它带来了整体性和持续性，而移居者则带来了激情。无论是到贫民区开小杂货店的意大利农民，还是为了逃避邻居们无礼关注而离开家的密西西比小镇姑娘，或是来自玉米地带的，提箱中放着手稿、内心充满痛苦的男孩，都没有什么区别。他们都用初恋的狂热紧紧拥抱纽约，用冒险家的新奇目光把纽约尽收眼底。他们发出的光与热足以令爱迪生联合电气公司相形见绌。最荒诞不经的还是通勤者，他们对真正居住的郊外反倒没什么感情。他们回郊外，只是为了必要的睡眠。 Text B China is a country with large population and long history. As the birthplace of the brilliant ancient culture, China has made significant contribution to the progress of mankind. From Mid-19th century, China has gradually reduced to a poor and backward semi-feudal society. To safeguard national independence, sovereignty and unity, and to realize national rejuvenation, Chinese people struggle unyieldingly for a long time. They finally succeeded in 1949 and established the People’s Republic of China. Now Chinese people are swaggering forward along the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, concentrating on economic development and improvement of people’s living standards. Chinese people always love peace and desire to development, willing to develop the relations of friendship and cooperation with peoples all over the world, and unswervingly pursue an independent and peaceful foreign policy. 百科写作·标准答案 一、名词解释