G-VLAN实现.ppt

Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: A VLAN is a broadcast domain. Note: In order to have inter-vlan communications, a router is required. Slide 1 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: Each port on the switch can be assigned to a VLAN. By default, all ports are in VLAN 1, a factory default VLAN. Slide 2 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: To allow VLANs to span across multiple switches, the connection between the switches must belong to mulitple VLANs. Slide 3 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: A trunk is used to connect two switches together. A trunk carries traffic for multiple VLANs. Only the fastethernet ports on the 1900 can be configured as trunk port. Trunking is off by default on the 1900 fastethernet ports (fa 0/26 and fa 0/27). Note: The 1900 supports DISL. At the time of the beta, the core switch (2900xl) doesn’t support DISL. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: Once a port has been assigned to a VLAN, it can not send or receive traffic from devices in another VLAN without the intervention of a layer 3 device like a router. The 1900 can’t be configure as the VMPS. A CiscoWorks 2000 or CWSI management station or a Cat 5000 switch can be configured as the VMPS. In the future, dynamic VLANs may also offer membership based on other criteria such as protocol or application. Dynamic VLANs are covered in the Managing Cisco Switched Internetworks class. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: The 1900 only supports ISL trunking. ISL is Cisco Proprietary. 802.1Q is an IEEE standard. Other trunk types: LANE (VLANSs over ATM) 802.10 (FDDI trunk) Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: Since ISL technology is implemented in ASICs, frames are tagged at wire speed. The number of VLANs supported by a switch depends on the switch hardware. The Catalyst 1900en supports 64 active VLANs with an instance of STP per VLAN. PVST = Per VLAN Spanning Tree. PVST is a Cisco proprietary implementation. It requires Cisco ISL encapsulation in ord