河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit2 Cloning 第2课时导学案 新人教版选修.docVIP

河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit2 Cloning 第2课时导学案 新人教版选修8 【学习目标】 Enable the students to master some key words and expressions. 【重点难点】 forbid; owe; be bound; strike; in vain ;resist; in favour of ; 【学习内容】 1.forbid vt. (forbade/forbad; forbidden) 禁止；不准；阻止；妨碍 【归纳拓展】? forbid sth./doing sth. 禁止，不许（做某事） forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 The law forbids the use of chemical fertilizers. 法律禁止使用化学肥料。 I forbid you to tell anyone. 我不准你告诉任何人。 【即学即用】 翻译句子 1)他爸爸不准他和她交谈。t ______________________________________’ 2)要禁止小孩不玩电脑游戏很难。 ________________________________________. 2.owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；把.. 归功于..；感激，感恩 【归纳拓展】? owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人)债 owe sth. to sb./sth.将某事物归因或归功于某人/事 He owes his father ￡50. = He owes ￡50 to his father. 他欠他父亲50英镑。 We owe this discovery to Newton. 我们把这一发现归功于牛顿。 【即学即用】用适当的介词填空 1)How much do I owe you _________ the groceries? 2)He owes his success more ______ luck than ________ ability. 3)I owe a lot _______ my wife and children. 3. in favour of 赞成;支持；有利于；主张 favour vt. 赞同；支持 The child favours his father with his brown eyes. 这个孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父亲。 I am in favour of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作 【归纳拓展】? in sb’ s favour 对某人有利 do sb. a favour /do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙 do sb. the favour to do sth./do sb. a favour by doing sth.帮助某人做某事 4.be bound to do /be注定或一定做… Don’t lie to her .She is bound to find out about it. 别骗她，她肯定会发现的。 There is bound to be changes when the new system is introduced. 引进新系统后一定会发生变化。 5.resist vt.抵抗；对抗 resistance n. 抵抗，反抗；抵抗力 【归纳拓展】? resist doing sth. 反对做某事 can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to sb./sth.对某人/某事有抵抗力 resister n. 抵制者；抗拒者；电阻器 The nation was unable to resist the invasion. 该国无力抵抗侵略。 A healthy body resists disease. 健康的身体能抵御疾病。 【即学即用】 1)我忍不住笑了 I could hardly _______ _______. 2) 他阻挡别人把他带走。 He resisted_______ ________ off. 6.bother vtvi 打扰；操心 n 烦忧 It’s too much bother doing the same work repeatedly. 反复做同一工作真是太烦人。 What bothers me m