现代城市生态与环境学考试试题..docxVIP

现代城市生态与环境学考试试题1在对长江水质进行观察的时候，先设立观测点进行观测，再和历年的水质状况进行对比的研究方法是（）。1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank个案研究与理论研究相结合B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank资料统计与现场观察资料相结合C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank对比研究和定位研究相结合D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank定性研究和定量研究相结合我的答案：B2绿化植物的美学不会通过下列哪种途径表现出来？（）1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank大小和形状的搭配B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank地形和品种C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank色彩和质地的搭配D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank光影和声音我的答案：B3数理模型分析是利用特征方程、公式，结合（）分析、综合系统分析，再利用系统模型、仿真模型分析城市水温、气候等的变化。1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank因素B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank因子C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank个体D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank差异我的答案：B4现代城市生态学自然生态所研究的核心有气候特点、水温特点、生物特点、（）。0.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank环境容量和自净能力B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank环境现状C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank环境污染和修复能力D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank环境修复和容纳能力我的答案：D5现代生态设计的自然做工原理包括自然界没有废物、自然的自我组织和能动性、生物多样性和（）。0.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank设计和自然相协调效应B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank生态位效应C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank边缘效应D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank最优设计效应我的答案：A6城市生态系统是人类（）和（）自然的基础上建立起来的“经济——自然——社会”三者合一的复合系统。0.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank改变、顺应B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank改造、维护C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank改造、适应D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank改变、协调我的答案：D7下列不属于城市人口承载力特点的是（）。1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank多因素制约B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank不确定性C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank依靠高投入维持D、/exam/test/javascript:voi