模块二 并列句与复合句.pptVIP

5. 用which还是用as: as引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容,在从句中作主、宾 或表语，可以放在句首，或主句之后，放在主句后面时也可以用 which. “as” 的意思是“正如”，“which”的意思是“这一点”。 e.g. John passed the exam, as / which we all expected. 但以下情况只能用as: 1）当先行词前有such, the same 修饰时 2）当非限定性定语从句放在句首时 It is such an interesting film as we all like. (as引导定语从句， 做like的宾语） = It is such an interesting film that we all like it.（结果状语从句） As is known to all, Beijing is the capital of China. =Beijing is the capital of China, as / which is known to all. 但是，Her father is too hard on her, which she can’t bear. He sent me a beautiful gift, which I like very much. 她爸爸对她太苛刻，这一点他受不了。 他送给我一个很精美的礼物，（这个礼物）我非常喜欢 6. 怎样把握“介词+whom / whose / which”的用法 e.g. 1) This is the farm, on which I stayed for three days. 2)The computer for which I paid three hundred dollars works very well. 3) Go down the street, at the end of which you can see a high building. 4) Do you know the girl with whom I shook hands just now? 5) This is Mr. Smith, in whose department my uncle works as a manager. 6) I’ll never forget the evening, on which I met an old friend of mine. “介词+whom”只能指人，“介词+which”只能指物，“介词+whose” 既能指人，又能指物。至于关系代词前面的介词，要看先行词与从 句谓语动词的相关搭配以及整个句子的意思来定。 Ⅲ. 状语从句的连接词 时间状语从句：时间状语从句中常见的连接词较多，可分为： （1）基本类 before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as…. 难点：when, while, as的区别： when既可以和短暂性动词连用，又可以和连续性动词连用； while只能和延续性动词连用，且多用进行时； as 多强调 “一边…一边…” e.g.1） When / while I was working there I made a lot of friends. 2) Mother was cooking supper when I came in. = I came in while/ when mother was cooking supper . 3) As the children walked along the street, they sang happily. once和before: 4) Once you see the man, you will never forget him. 5) The boy rushed out before I could say a word. 不能换成while ( 2 ) 名词类：即由名词词组充当引导词（用作连词），如： the moment, the second, the instant, the minute, 均相当于 “as soon as…” e.g. 1) I’ll give you a phone call the moment I get there. 2) The minute they arrived at the spot, they get down to putting out the fire. （3）副词类：三个副词可以做名词用，immediately, direct