初一英语上海牛津Unit 1语法总结复习.docVIP

课题名称 初一英语上海牛津版Unit 1语法总结复习 同步教学知识内容 Unit 1语法总结复习 take, pay, spend, cost词义用法辨析 教学重点 Unit 1语法总结复习 冠词的用法 教学内容 take, pay, spend, cost词义用法辨析 take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2) doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!Ill pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。5) pay money back 还钱。 例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。6) pay off ones money还清钱。take 一般用it做主语，例：it take sb sometime to do sth.spend 一般是人做主语，例：I spend an hour to finish my homework.cost表示某物值什么的（价值或钱）例：The bool cost 200yuan.pay一般是人做主语，例：I pay an hour to do my homework. …….交朋友 all over 遍及 ‘d like to =would like to 愿意 2. 句型及语法 谈论喜好： enjoy (doing) sth. be keen on (doing) sth. My (favourite) hobby is …(doing)… like to do / doing sth. would like to do(’d like to do) = want to do I would like to be your pen-friend. 我想成为你的笔友。 I am interested in drawing. 我对画画感兴趣。 I am keen on drawing. 我热衷于