犬猫齿科学案例.pptVIP

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  • 2016-12-15 发布于湖北
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Routine periodontal treatment hand instruments periodontal sickle scaler 尖头,用来remove supragingival calculus 种类:(有混合两头的,称为Towner-Jacquette scaler) straight (Jacquette scaler): 2 straight blades ,背面三角较钝 curved: 2 curved blades,背面三角较锐 使用:blade与平面呈45-90度,以pull stroke来移除calculus,可在ultrasonic scaler前使用。 Routine periodontal treatment hand instruments Periodontal curettes 圆头,圆背,主要用于 remove subgingival calculus and debris,也可以用于移除gingival margin 附近的supragingival calculus。 种类: universal curette: 2 blades, 刃面与杆呈90度,双面都可以用,用于curette牙根面及sulcus epithelium (gingival curettage) Gracey curette: 刃面与杆呈70度,一般只用一个刃面,为area-specific,每一支都只用于特定的区域,刃长及形状都稍有不同。 Routine periodontal treatment Extraction (if indicated) 1. Teeth affected by Holmstrom stage 4 periodontal disease are irreversible are best extracted. (尤其是居家清洁无法达成,牙松动,且有grade-3 fucation lesion者) Disclosing solution 在perodontal debridement之后用,可以显示plaque(pink) 及calculus (blue) 如果还有plaque可以用polish,如果还有calculus则必须用scalingSelective polishing Routine periodontal treatment Cup polishing 用可弃式的橡皮cup装在prophy-angle接头,采用低速handpiece. Cup振动的方式为旋转或摆动(oscillate),其中以摆动较好。旋转式要小心勿卷入毛。 用pediatric size cup Pumice (浮石): 可以使用bulk, fine-grade dry pumice 或特制的fine phophy-paste,放在cup上polish时要随时添加pumice 及水。 转速以不超过5000 rpm为原则,最好是3000 rpm,Light touch/ short time的原则,每颗牙5-7秒。 allow the cup to flare out on the tooth surface to clean both the supragingival crown and subgingival surface.Air polishing Irrigation: 0.05% chlorhexidine gluconate Routine periodontal treatment Air polishing: Medical-grade sodium bicarbonate crystals and water in a jet of compressed air to “sandblast” the surface smooth. 对兽医来说,更为理想,因为不接触牙齿,速度快,而且充份polish缝隙,但是价钱较贵。 Routine periodontal treatment Irrigation: 0.05% chlorhexidine gluconate to remove prophy-paste and other debris。有人也会用fluoride treatment,氟会硬化enamel,并且会使exposed dentin较不敏感。但不知道对狗猫是否有同样效果。 Dental power equipment 功能:scaling, polishing and drilling 电动式: Scaler Magnetostrictive Piezoelectric Micromotor (slow speed: 200-30000 r

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