电机学第五章异步电机第6讲.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * 电机学 自动化学院电气工程系 罗 玲 324房间O)luoling@nwpu.edu.cn 2016. 11 上讲内容-功率关系 上讲内容-功率关系 上讲内容–转矩关系 上讲内容-电磁转矩的物理表达式 上讲内容-电磁转矩的参数表达式 电磁转矩的参数表达式 Tem-s曲线 本讲内容 T-s曲线 电磁转矩的实用表达式 三相异步电动机的工作特性 1. T-s曲线---Tmax、sm 在给定频率下，Tmax与U12成正比 1. T-s曲线--- Tmax、sm 最大电磁转矩与转子电阻无关，但临界转差率sm与R‘2成正比（亦即与R2成正比）。 1. T-s曲线--- Tmax、sm 1. T-s曲线--- Tmax、sm 漏抗越大，Tmax越小，Sm越小。 1. T-s曲线--- Tmax、sm 1. T-s曲线---过载能力 1. T-s曲线---起动转矩 2.电磁转矩的实用表达式 例5.6 已知： p，PN, UN，nN ，?，R1, R’2，Xm。正常: X1σ, X’2σ,起动: X1σ, X’2σ 求：（1）TN （2）Tmax，Km （3）Tst，Kst 3.三相异步电动机的工作特性 异步电动机的工作特性是指在额定电压、额定频率下异步电动机的转速n、效率η、功率因数cosφ1、输出转矩T2、定子电流I1与输出功率P2的关系曲线。 Several techniques are used to improve the efficiency of these motors compared to the traditional standard-efficiency designs. Trends in induction motor design 1. More copper is used in the stator windings to reduce copper losses. 2. The rotor and stator core length is increased to reduce the magnetic flux density in the air gap of the machine, which reduces the magnetic saturation of the machine, decreasing core losses. 3. More steel is used in the stator of the machine, allowing a greater amount of heat transfer out of the motor and reducing its operating temperature. The motor’s fan is then redesigned to reduce the windage losses. Several techniques are used to improve the efficiency of these motors compared to the traditional standard-efficiency designs. Trends in induction motor design 4. The steel used in the stator is special high-grade electrical steel with low hysteresis losses. 5. The steel is made of an especially thin gauge(i.e., the laminations are very close together), and the steel has a very high internal resistivity. Both effects tend to reduce the eddy current losses in the motor. 6. The rotor is carefully machined to produce a uniform air gap, reducing the stray load losses in the motor. To aid in the comparison of motor efficiencies, NEMA has adopted a standar