知识点状语从句..docVIP

九大状语从句 状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。 种类 从属连词 例 句 说 明 时间 状语 从句 when When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. when指的是“当…时”。 ※I was walking along the street when(这时) suddenly Tom patted me on the shoulder . when意为“这时”或“在那时”,这时when分句一般位于句末。 while While it was raining, they went out. I stayed while he was away. ※All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.( 并列连词“然而”) while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。 as He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，边走边向后看。 As (随着)time goes by, I like China better. as（一边...一边）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；“随着”。 before Be a pupil before you become a teacher. I finished my task before I went home. before译为 “在…之前, 才, 就” after He arrived after the game started. 在…之后 till until We waited till (until)he came back .直到 She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .直到…才 Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。 如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”；如主句动词是瞬间动词，要用否定式not…until表示“直…才”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until since 自从…以来 Great changes have taken place in China since自从1978. 主句动词应为持续性的，从句动词为瞬间的。状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。 as soon as As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you. “一…就” 地点 状语 从句 where wherever Where there is water there is life. Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无 where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。 原因 状语 从句 because I was late yesterday because I was ill. because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后 since Since (既然)everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首 as As（由于） he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary . 从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。 for It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet. for连接的是并列句。 目的 状语 从句 so that in order that ①I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget. ②We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge（判断） for yourself. ③They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahea