科技英语考试..docxVIP

西安电子科技大学研究生课程考试试题考试科目: 研究生专业英语阅读　课程代码：0821004 考试日期：05 年 12 月 31 日考试时间： 100 分Part one: Sentence Translation(30%)为此，必须对电路(circuit)的基本内容有一个很好的了解。这个系数(coefficient)有待确定。现有的教科书均没有提这一点。由于反馈(feedback)在电子线路(electronic circuit)中起着重要作用，所以对它的研究极为重要。有迹象表明，计算机的价格将进一步下跌。这个方法的确管用，不过到底该在什么情况下使用它尚不清楚。十年前该厂的产量比现在高五倍。激光(laser)是二十世纪六十年代引入的一项新技术，它能穿透(pierce)特别硬的物质。为使晶体管(transistor)正常工作，必须给其电极(electrode)加(apply)上合适的电压(voltage)。代表磁场(magnetic field)的磁力线(magnetic line of force)是一些围绕该导线的同心圆(concentric circle)。我们所谓的机器人(robot)实际上是能为人类做工的一种工具。这类天线(antenna)和那类天线相比的优点是结构简单，效率高。半导体(semiconductor)对光和热都很敏感(sensitive)，这两者都对导电率(conductivity)影响很大。只有通过对系统性能进行研究我们才能了解其优缺点。本书既讲了实际的设计方法，同时也讲述了理论问题，而重点放在一般概念上。Part two: Mistakes Correction(30%)(Write down the corrected sentence on the answer sheet. )1. We are easy to determine the effect of new drug to patient.2. The direction of an electric current was decided before electrons were not discovered.3. Sound travel much less faster than light is.4. The price for this instrument is expensive.5. There are a few exceptions for this rule.6. The hotter the body will be, the more it radiates energy.7. The feature of this device is small in size and light in weight.8. That professor is very interesting in this topic.9. Our semiconductor industry comes into being at the end of 1950s.10. The both engineers are busy to design a type of new computer.11. Work equals to force multiplying distance.12. The new design instrument is in good quality.13. The ability for some elements to give off radiations is referred as the radioactivity.Part three:Read this article, translate the underlined sentences(15%), answer the questions (15%)and then summarize this article within 100 words (10%).The Dazzle of Lasers(激光)The acronym（首字母缩写词） laser, describes how the device works: Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. In 1916 Einstein predicted that electrons(电子) in an atom could be deliberately stimulated to emit photons（光子） (light energy) of a certain wavelength. H