2016侵权行为法.pptVIP

侵权行为法 一、侵权行为法是什么？ 私法结构与社会背景下的侵权行为法 历史： 　思考：侵权行为与犯罪的关系？ 现实：　　危害事故与社会成本 TORTS V. CRIMES CRIME AN OFFENSE AGAINST THE PUBLIC AS A WHOLE REMEDY IS PUNISHMENT STATUTORY LAW NEGLIGENCE AN OFFENSE AGAINST ANOTHER PERSON REMEDY IS COMPENSATION TO VICTIM FOR INJURY COMMON LAW 二、侵权行为法的功能 填补损害（compensation) 损害转移（loss shifting) 损害分散 （loss spreading): approach of internalization “deep pocket” 预防损害(deterence) A social system for Distributing the costs of injuries that are a “by-product” of a complex society. Compensating people who have been injured in certain ways by particular forms of conduct.