英语不定式动名词现在分词和过去分词.pptVIP

非谓语动词 语法讲解 非谓语动词的类型: 1.吸烟对你来说是不好的。 不定式用在介词but, except, besides后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to, 相反则带to. (1). She could do nothing but ____ .(cry) (2). I have no choice but____. (go) (3).What do you like ____ besides____ . (do, sleep) (1)动宾关系 I have a lot of work to do. (2)主谓关系 He is always the first to come. (3)同位关系 We all have a chance to go to college. 注意以下几种情况不定式的用法 *在the first, the second…，the last和only之后，只能用to do。 如：He was the last to leave the classroom ． *如果understand，realize, know用在begin, start, attempt, intend后，只能用to do。 如：I began to understand the truth．