计算机网络复习题库(带题目).docVIP

名词解释 1.Computer network: A collection of autonomous computers interconnected by a single technology. 2. client-server model :A network with two clients and one server.p4 it is applicale when the client and serve are both in the same buiding , but also when they are far apart. The client-server model involves requests and replies. 3. Uses of networks : （a）Business Applications(商业应用)（c/s模型） (b) Home Applications(家庭应用) Access to remote information(访问远程信息) ——Newspapers on-line(在线报纸) ——Digital library(数字图书馆) Person-to-person communication(个人之间的访问) ——Instant message(即时消息) ——Chat room(聊天室) ——Newsgroups(新闻组) Interactive entertainment(交互式娱乐) ——Video on demand （视频点播） ——Game playing （游戏） Electronic commerce(电子商务) ——Home shopping （在家购物） ——Access to financial institutions （访问金融机构） ——electronic flea markets （电子跳蚤市场） (c) Mobile Users(移动用户) (d) Social Issues(社会问题) two types of transmission technology (两种类型的传输技术) (1)Broadcast links广播式 Broadcast networks The characteristic of Broadcast networks: Have a single communication channel Short message called packets An address field within the packet Receive the packetàcheck its address field àprocess or ignore (2)Point-to-point links点到点 Point-to-point links.点到点 The operation mode （操作模式） Unicasting (单播)：只有一个发送方和一个接收方的点对点传输模式 A general rule（一般原则）： 越小的地理位置局部化的网络使用广播传输模式 大的网络使用点到点传输模式 5 LAN:they are privately-owned networks within a single buiding or campus of up to a few kilometers in size . (2)MAN: (A metropolitan area network) it covers a city.the best-known example of a MAN is the cable television network available in many cities . (3)WAN: (A wide area network )it spans a large geographical area , often a country or continent . (4)internetwork: A collection of interconnected networks 6.The categories of wireless networks 1. System interconnection (系统互连) 2. Wireless LANs（无线LAN） 3. Wireless WANs （无线WAN） 7.IEEE 802 :Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers P76 Number Topic 802.2| Logical link control 802.3* Ethe