计算机网络验1.docVIP

计算机网络实验报告 实验一：常用网络命令使用 一、实验目的 1、通过运行常用网络命令学习网络状态的查看、分析； 2、理解TCP/IP协议及相关的网络控制协议； 3、掌握常用的网络故障分析及排除方法。 二、实验仪器 PC机 一台 三、实验内容 1、网络连通测试命令ping的使用，包括ping[-t] [-a] [-n cont ] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r count] [-s count] [-j computer-list] [-k computer-list] [-w timeout]destination-list； 2、nbtstat命令的使用，包括nbtstat –a 和nbtstat –n； 3、IP配置查询命令ipconfig的使用； 4、网络状态查询命令netstat，查询TCP协议，UDP协议，以及IP协议等； 5、ARP命令，包括arp –a和arp –d。 四、实验步骤及结果记录和分析 1、ping命令 D:\ping –t /使用特殊的IP地址进行连通测试，-t命令不断发送报文 Pinging with 32 bytes of data: Reply from : bytes=32 time1ms TTL=64 Reply from : bytes=32 time1ms TTL=64 Reply from : bytes=32 time1ms TTL=64 Ping statistics for : Packets: Sent = 3, Received = 3, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms Control-C /按下Control-C报文发送中断 ^C D:\ping –a /IP地址解析 Pinging with 32 bytes of data: Reply from : bytes=32 time1ms TTL=64 Reply from : bytes=32 time1ms TTL=64 Reply from : bytes=32 time1ms TTL=64 Reply from : bytes=32 time1ms TTL=64 Ping statistics for : Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms D:\ping -n 4 /发送4份回应报文 Pinging with 32 bytes of data: Reply from : bytes=32 time1ms TTL=64 Reply from : bytes=32 time1ms TTL=64 Reply from : bytes=32 time1ms TTL=64 Reply from : bytes=32 time1ms TTL=64 Ping statistics for : Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms D:\ping –l 4 /发送数据大小为4bytes的回应报文 Pinging with 4 bytes of data: Reply from : bytes=4 time1ms TTL=64 Reply from : bytes=4 time1ms TTL=64 Reply from : bytes=4 time1ms TTL=64 Reply from : bytes=4 time1ms TTL=64 Ping statistics for : Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: