初中英语定语从句精心完全版总结.pptVIP

I like the movie. The movie is exciting. * * * * 初中定语从句讲解 A matching game！！！ Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. I don’t like the man who is smoking. Where is the picture that you bought last week? ??I like quiet music. I like music that is quiet. 定语从句 1. 什么是定语从句？ 2. 什么是先行词？ 3. 什么是关系代词和关系副词？如何确定？ 4. 如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句？ 在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句 定语从句 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面。 关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为 关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose)和 关系副词（when, where, why)。关系代词在从 句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词 在句中作状语。 I like music that / which I can dance to. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple I have some friends. Some friends like sports. I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends I like the movie that is exciting . that 修饰先行词movie The woman who lives next door is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. The woman lives next door. who修饰先行词woman 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why 关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格） 关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语) This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been