高中语法only的倒装专题练习.pptVIP

only＋状语置于句首引起的倒装句的基本用法 only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。 句型为: only+状语/状语从句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语 Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。  倒装与正常语序，体会意思差别 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. I realized the importance of English then． Only then did I realize the importance of English． You can learn English well by practising every day. Only by practising every day can you learn English well. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得很重时，他才卧床休息。  部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 Only?if?you?study?hard?can?you?pass?the?exam. 只有努力学习才能通过考试。 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订被取消了， 他才得以买到了几张票。 注意： 如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时， 该句不用倒装。 例如：只有约翰能够救我。 Only John can save me. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。 Only some of the children passed the examination. ［考题1］ ____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet ［答案］ A ［解析］ 放于句首的only修饰方式状语by keeping down costs时， 全句要进行部分倒装， 而just, still, yet都无此用法。 Exercises ［考题2］ Only in this way ____ to make improvements in the operating system. (2003上海春) 　　A. you can hope B. you did hope 　　C. can you hope D. did you hope 　　 ［解析］ only在题干中放于句首并修饰方式状语in this way， 全句应进行部分倒装。又由于该句不是介绍过去的情况而是表述现实的一种状况， 所以不应采用一般过去时， 本题应选C。 ［考题3］ ____ can you expect to get a rise. (2001北京、 安徽春) With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard ［解析］ 题干中句子的结构显然为部分倒装语序， 四个选项中只有C选项修饰方式状语with hard work的only可以引导倒装句， 因此本题应选C。 ［考题5］ Only then ____ how much damage had been caused. (2006陕西) 　　A. she realized B. she had realized 　　C. had she realized D. did she realize ［解析］ 放于句首的only修饰时间状语then时， 主句应进行部分倒装， 而且主句中“她意识到……”这一过去的动作对应的是“已导致损失”这一发生得更早的动作， 所以下划线应与后面宾语从句中的过去完成时相呼应， 采用一般过去时的形式， 据此可以分别排除选项A、 B和C而选出D。 Transla