book5 unit1 great scientists grammar.ppt

terrified people affected person astonished people polluted water people exposed to cholera people who were exposed to cholera river polluted by the dirty water river that was polluted by the Conclusion: 单个的过去分词通常用作前置定语，放在被修饰词之前。 过去分词短语通常用作后置定语，放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。 (2) 不及物动词的过去分词作定语只有完成的意义 (通常是表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词） a retired worker = a worker who has retired the exciting news =the news that excited us the excited audience = the audience who were excited the astonishing ending =the ending that astonishes readers the astonished people =the people who are astonished -ing 作定语 v.s. -ed 作定语 从语态上看： 现在分词与被修饰的词之间是主动关系。 Who is the man standing there? 过去分词与被修饰的词之间是被动关系。 polluted water 从时间概念上看： 现在分词多表示正在进行的动作。 the falling leaves/ the rising sun 过去分词多表示已完成的动作。 the fallen leaves/the risen sun Combine the two sentences into one, including v-ed 1. Huangyan Island belongs to China . 2. Huangyan Island was discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty. Huangyan Island, discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty,belongs to China. 没有足够幸运的人能成为明星。但是还是有人决定进军乐坛。只要歌手有机会站在由浙江卫视举办的才艺展示节目-中国好声音，他的梦想就会实现。 is determined to produced by Zhejiang TV realized Very few people are lucky enough to become a famous pop star, but somebody _____________ break into the music industry. Once the singer get the chance to perform on The Voice of China, a talent show _____________________ , her dream of stardom is ________. Liu Xiang is a player ______(love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got ______(injure) in the game,in2012 London Olympics. The __________ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were ____________ (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished him a happy life. loved injured surprising disappointed Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative. 1. 丢了钱他自责不已。(blame)