语用学 lesson5.pptVIP

Pragmatics（lesson5-9） 任琦 Lesson5、cooperation and implicature(合作与含意) I Two important concepts 1、tautology eg：A hamburger is a hamburger. 2、implicature -it is an additional conveyed meaning. II The cooperative principle III Hedges （P38） 1、definition 2、作用：用模糊限制语 来说明说话者可能要违反合作原则 PS:补充总结：Summary VI The conversational implicature 1、two types of C.I. a generalized C.I. definition one special sub-type: scalar implicatures(等级会话含意) P41 b particularized C.I.