高中英语语法填空(精华).pptxVIP

第四章 语法填空（Grammatical Cloze）第1、2课时给提示词的语法填空题解题技巧不给提示词的语法填空题解题技巧 语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。 2007年高考广东卷率先使用该命题形式，各个省区相继采取这种方式。2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣布从2014年开始，新课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。题型简介阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43(create) special designs.andbe madeto create先学任务Warming up:（2016年全国III卷） The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46(gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.usingas/whengraduallywhodevelopmentwerewithStep1: 解题步骤 1）通读全文，搞清文章大意，弄清主题、时态。 2）依照语义、语法，参考常考知识点，进行填空。 注意：时态、语态、性、数、格问题。 3）通读全文，复查验证。Step2: 知识点准备1）定语从句：关系代词：which, that, who, whose, as;（注意as 引导的定语从句“such ... as、the same ... as”）关系副词: when, where, why;非限制性定语从句引导词：which, as;介词+关系代词：介词+which2）状语从句：时间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。①时间状语从句，尤其是 as，since，while，when，before，until 等连接词；②when/where 引导的状语从句；③让步状语从句的倒装；as和though引导的让步状语从句可将表语提前；④非谓语