宁夏地区职业人群原发性高血压病流行现状.docVIP

宁夏地区职业人群原发性高血压病流行现状 及其相关危险因素分析 王勇1 任继虎2 王洁3 王淑静3 叶敏4 宋辉1※ （1.宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院，宁夏，银川 750004：2.宁夏疾病预防控制中心：3. 宁夏医科大学中心实验室，4.中国农业大学动物医学院，北京市，海淀区 100009） 【摘要】 目的了解宁夏地区职业人群的流行现状及相关危险因素，为防治提供科学依据。? 运用分层整群抽样的方法，选择2009年3～10月至宁夏医科大学附属医院进行健康检查的宁夏地区政府机关及国有集体所有制事业单位的职工作为调查对象，进行问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检测。采用《》作为诊断标准分析宁夏职业人群的患病率，对的相关因素进行多元回归分析。共调查3321人，资料齐全者3191人，宁夏地区职业人群总体患病率为%，标化患病率为，其中男性粗患病率为%，标化患病率为%；女性粗患病率为%，标化患病率为%，男性患病率明显高于女性（χ2=.754，P＜0.01）；总体男性和女性患病率均随年龄及体质指数的增高而升高（χ2分别为.447和.938，均P＜0.01）；多因素Logistic回归分析显示，年龄、性别、肥胖、腰围、LD-C、血糖、UA、WBC、ALT为的危险因素，高HDL-C为的保护因素。 宁夏地区职业人群患病率均较高，接近或高于国内大城市患病水平；是多重危险因素共同作用的结果；中老年是及相关疾病的高发人群，伴有肥胖的中老年人群是本地区干预和防控的重点人群。 ；患病率；相关性Prevalence status and risk factors analysis of occupational groups with primary hypertension in Ningxia WANGyong1 RENjihu 2 WANGjie3WANGshujing3YANGyang1YEmin 3 SONGhui1※ (1: School of Public Health，Ningxia Medical University Ningxia 75004 China 2: Ningxia centers for disease control and prevention : Central laboratory, Ningxia Medical University Ningxia 75004 China 4: Veterinary Medicine，China Agricultural University Beijin 100009 ChinaABSTRCT Objective : To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and associated factors among occupational populations of Ningxia, and to provide a scientific basis for hypertension prevention. Methods: With cluster sampling method, workers taking routine health check-up were selected from department of government and enterprises and collective ownership of Ningxia. Questionnaire survey, physical examination, and laboratory test were conducted in the participants. hypertension was defined according to definition of the China Adult hypertension Prevention Guide, the difference in the prevalence rates of hyperlipidemia and every abnormal metabolism and multivariate logistic regression of risk factors related to hypertension were analyzed. Results: Among 3321 of this survey, totally 3191 subjects with complete data. The total prevalence rates of hypertension was 35.19%, the age-adjusted prevalence rates o