环境化学课件讲义.ppt

? 二、生物放大 同一食物链上的高营养级的生物，通过吞食低营养级生物而蓄积某种元素或难降解物质，使其在机体内浓度随营养级数升高而增大的现象。 生物放大的程度也用生物浓缩系数表示。 Biomagnification, also known as bioamplification, or biological magnification is the increase in concentration of a substance, such as the pesticide DDT, that occurs in a food chain as a consequence of: Food chain energetics；Low (or nonexistent) rate of excretion/degradation of the substance. ? 三、生物积累 生物放大或生物富集是属于生物积累的一种情况。所谓生物积累，就是生物从周围环境和食物链蓄积某种元素或难降解性物质，使其在机体中浓度超过周围环境中浓度的现象。生物积累也用生物浓缩系数表示。 Bioaccumulation is the general term describing a process by which chemicals are taken up by a plant or animal eit