不定代词研讨.ppt

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 语法要点：复合不定代词 不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。 含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。 只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。 语法要点：复合不定代词1 1. somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。 e.g. There is someone outside the door. I dont have anything to say today. Is there anyone in the room？ 语法要点：复合不定代词2 2.形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。 即： 复合不定代词+形容词（后置） +动词不定式（后置） I want to try something delicious. She always buys something awful for me. 语法要点：复合不定代词3 3. 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Someone is waiting for you at door. Everything begins to grow in sping. 语法要点：复合不定代词4 语法要点：复合不定代词5 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. -- How __ your vacation? -- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do ( ) 2. -- Where ___ they go yesterday? -- They went to the Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did D. is ( ) 3. -- Where did you go on vacation? -- I ___ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting 三、句型转换 1. She went to the beach last Sunday.（一般疑问句） __________________________________________ 2. The weather was hot and humid. （否定句） __________________________________________ 3. They stayed at home on vacation. （画线提问） __________________________________________ 4. Nancy went to the cinema last night. （同义句） __________________________________________ 5. The people in New York were friendly. （画线提 问） __________________________________________ 四、用所给的适当形式补全对话。 A: Where _______ you _______ on your vacation? (go)　 B: I ______ to the stores. What about you? (go) A: I ______ at home. (stay) B: What _____ you _____ ?(do) A: Nothing much. B: Why _____ you ______ at home? (stay) A: I just ___________ to go out. (not want) A C B Did she go to the beach last S