温室大棚论文刘新新.docVIP

被动式太阳能房、沼气工程与温室大棚结合 刘新新 （河南农业大学机电工程学院 1004） （联系电话 ， E-mial:505539880@) 摘要：白天，由于温室效应，进入温室的太阳辐射能超过温室通过温室通过各种途径向外界散发热量，致使温度处于升温状态当太阳辐射强度较大时，往往会导致温室内温度上升过快甚至超过植物生长所需要的温度环境[1]。目前的对策是，白天人为地开启一部分塑料薄膜向外界释放多余的太阳热能，以避免温室环境温度过高；而夜间再通过煤炉供热的方式，维持温室环境温度。这样既不能有效利用白天宝贵的太阳能，夜间还需消耗化石能源，造成环境污染；同时也由于能源价格的不断上涨，加剧了蔬菜种植成本的不断增加。笔者认为随着沼气工程在农村的广泛推广，其技术已经成熟，可以通过沼气工程与温室大棚相互结合，加上国外比较成熟的被动式太阳房与温室式大棚的研究[2-3]，三者相互结合，其中能量可以相互补充，相互促进，又加之我国新农村建设的推进可以建设大的工程项目，因此具有较好发展前景。 关键词： 被动式太阳能房 沼气工程 温室大棚 结合 Abstract; Daytime, due to the greenhouse effect, greenhouse solar radiant energy into more than the greenhouse through the greenhouse through various means to outside send out quantity of heat, the temperature in heat condition when the solar radiation intensity bigger, often lead to the greenhouse temperature rising too quickly or even more than needed for plant growth in the temperature of the environment. The present countermeasures is that artificially open part of the plastic film to the outside world during the day release redundant the suns heat, in order to avoid the greenhouse environment temperature is too high; And again at night through coal stove heating way, maintain the greenhouse environment temperature. Such already cant effective use of precious solar energy during the day, night also needs to consume fossil energy, cause environmental pollution; Also because of rising energy prices, exacerbated the vegetables planting costs continue to increase. The author thinks that as the biogas project in rural areas, spread of the technology is mature, can through the mutual combination of greenhouses, biogas engineering coupled with foreign mature with passive solar greenhouse greenhouse studies. Keywords: Passive solar house Biogas project greenhouses combine 引言 随着国民经济的持续增长，社会消费水平日益增加，市场对蔬菜的需求，已经由 大宗蔬菜转向反季节、时令蔬菜以及众多的小品种、稀有品种和野生蔬菜尤其是随着旅游业的兴起，一大批高档饭店、宾馆、餐厅应运而生，为了满足。游人的餐饮要求，不仅对国内各种名优稀、特色蔬菜、瓜、果的需求显著增加，而且对许