高中英语：Unit1 Festivals around the world 单词预习学案2（新人教版必修3）.docVIP

Unit 1 Festivals around the World 单词学案 Ⅱ 教师寄语：No pains, no gains. 没有付出，没有收获. I. Words ★1.starve [观察与思考] 1. starve vi/vt. 使挨饿，饿得要死；渴望，急需要… 1）They will either die from the cold or starve to death. 2）She’s starving herself to lose weight. 3）The school is starved of funds. 4）Children starve for attention. 5）I’ve been starving to see you. 6）You must be starving! Come and have lunch. [拓展] starvation n. 饥饿，饿死 [归纳总结] 把某人饿死. _______ 断绝食物或资金来源以迫使某人做某事________ 渴望，急需，迫切需要 __________ 急切或迫切地做某事_____ 饿得要死_____ [巩固训练] 1)They got lost in the desert and ___________ （饥饿而死） 2)The wounded are _________________(急需)help. 3)They tried to___________________(使敌军因饥饿而投降) ★2. gain v.获得，得到　　n.利益，利润；增加，增进 [观察与思考] 1)She gained high grades in English and Math. 2)My watch gains five minutes a day. 3)He gained in health . n. No pains, no gains [归纳总结] [巩固训练] 1)我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。 I__________________my former experience. 2) She hopes to ___________________(获得朋友的尊敬)。 ★3. gather vt., vi. 收集,采集,召集; 集合；聚集 [观察与思考] 1)She quickly gathered her books and left the room. 2)The teacher gathered us all together and made an announcement. 3)A group gathered to see the fire. [辨析] gather与collect gather是指把分散的东西“聚集、聚拢”；collect是指有计划、有选择地“收集”，含有精心收集之意。如：I have collected over three hundred stamps. [巩固训练] 用gather/collect的适当形式填空 A crowd ____________ to see what had happened. __________ the books and put them on the shelf. ★4.award [观察与思考] v 1)The judges awarded the first prize to her for the picture. 2)The court awarded him damages of ＄5000. n. win the award of ＄10000. win the best actress award. The picture was given the highest award at the show. [归纳总结] v 1) _____________ 2) ______________ [辨析] award与reward reward 酬谢， 报答，强调对人的付出的回报，而award意为授予；判定 [巩固训练] (1)She showed us the _____________ (体育运动奖)she had won. (2)Dr. Yang zhenning_____________ ( 被授予 )the 1957 Nobel Prize for physics. 用award/reward填空 They were _____________ for their helping the p